Vespas sociais capturadas pela aranha Trichonephila clavipes (L.) em ambientes antropizados associados a fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22571/2526-4338668Palavras-chave:
Alimentação, Fio-de-Ouro, Araneae, VespídeoResumo
Aranhas são encontradas em diversos ecossistemas naturais e ambientes urbanos, e exibem uma ampla variedade de características morfológicas e estratégias de captura de presas. Desempenham importantes funções nas cadeias tróficas, seja como predadores e presas, o que tem relevância para o manejo de ecossistemas e o controle biológico em sistemas agrícolas, portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é relatar vespas sociais capturadas por Trichonephila clavipes (L., 1767) em áreas antropizadas associadas a fragmentos de floresta estacional semidecidual. O estudo foi conduzido em 2023 em áreas antrópicas associadas a fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foram registrados dois indivíduos de Protopolybia sedula (de Saussure, 1854), presos em teias suspensas dessa aranha. Dada a escassez de informações sobre essa interação, ressalta-se a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais para compreender melhor a frequência e o impacto dessa relação sobre as populações de vespas sociais.
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Referências
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Brescovit, A. D., Oliveira, U. de., & Santos, A. J. dos. (2011). Spiders (Araneae, Arachnida) from São Paulo State, Brazil: diversity, sampling efforts, and state-of-art. Biota Neotropica, 11: 717-747. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032011000500035
Brock, R. E., Cini, A., & Sumner, S. (2021). Ecosystem services provided by aculeate wasps. Biological Reviews, 96(4): 1645-1675. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12719.
Campbell, J. W., Milne, M., Dinh, B. T., Daniels, J. C., & Ellis, J. D. (2020). Spider (Araneae) abundance and species richness comparison between native wildflower plantings and fallow controls in intensively managed agricultural areas. Arthropod-plant interactions, 14: 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-019-09725-9
Castanheira, P., Pérez-González, A., & Baptista, R. L. (2016). Spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) in Atlantic Forest areas at Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal, (4): e7055. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7055
Díaz, L. F. de C. (2005). Nephila clavipes los milagros de la seda. Disponível em: https://itlab.us/spider_2002/spanish_nephila.pdf
Dias, S. C., Brescovit, A. D., Couto, E. C. G., & Martins, C. F. (2006). Species richness and seasonality of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in an urban Atlantic Forest fragment in Northeastern Brazil. Urban Ecosystems, 9: 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-006-0002-7
Gibo, D. L., & Metcalf, R. A. (1978). Early survival of Polistes apachus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) colonies in California: a field study of an introduced species. The Canadian Entomologist, 110(12): 1339-1343. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1101339-12
Hénaut, Y., Machkour-m’rabet, S., Winterton, P., & Calmé, S. (2010). Insect attraction by webs of Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Nephilidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 38(1): 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1636/T08-72.1
Higgins, L. E. (1987). Time budget and prey of Nephila clavipes (Linnaeus)(Araneae, Araneidae) in southern Texas. The Journal of Arachnology, 15(3):401-417.
Jäger, P., Arnedo, M. A., Azevedo, G. H. F., Baehr, B., Bonaldo, A. B., Haddad, C. R., Harms, D., Hormiga, G., Labarque, F. M., Muster, C., Ramírez, M. J., & Santos, A. J. (2021). Twenty years, eight legs, one concept: describing spider biodiversity in Zootaxa (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa, 4979(1): 131–146. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.14
Jeanne, R. L. (1972). Social biology of the neotropical wasp Mischocyttarus drewseni. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University, 144: 63-150.
Litte, M. (1977). Behavioral ecology of the social wasp, Mischocyttarus mexicanus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2: 229-246.
Marques, M. R., Mendes, M. A., Tormena, C. F., Souza, B. M., César, L. M. M., Rittiner, R., & Palma, M. S. (2005). Structure determination of a tetrahydro‐β‐carboline of arthropod origin: A novel alkaloid‐toxin subclass from the web of spider Nephila clavipes. Chemistry & biodiversity, 2(4): 525-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200590034.
Mendes, L. W., Netto, J. C., Barbieri, E. F., Guarda, D. D., & Braga, M. R. B. (2010). Influence of Prey Size on the Capture of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) by the Orb-Web Spider Nephilengys cruentata. Sociobiology, 56(3): 745-754.
Moura, P. A. , Jacques, G. C. , Guedes, G. T., & Souza, M. M. (2022). A tarântula Lasiodora sp. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) feeding on a groundsnake Atractus pantostictus (Squamata, Dipsadidae). Herpetologia brasileira, 11(2): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867834
Nyffeler, M. & Birkhofer, K. (2017) An estimated 400–800 million tons of prey are annually killed by the global spider community. The Science of Nature, 104(30): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-017-1440-1
Nogueira, A. A., Brescovit, A. D., Perbiche-Neves, G., & Venticinque, E. M. (2021). Beta diversity along an elevational gradient at the Pico da Neblina (Brazil): is spider (Arachnida-Araneae) community composition congruent with the Guayana region elevational zonation?. Diversity, 13(12): 620. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13120620
Pereira, M., & Pires, V. M.(2020). Levantamento da araneofauna associada à cultura da uva (Vitis spp.) no município de São Roque e o estudo da viabilidade do uso desses animais no controle biológico de pragas na videira. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(7): 51424-51443. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n7-694
Prezoto, F., Maciel, T. T.; Detoni, M., Mayorquin, A. Z., & Barbosa, B. C. (2019). Pest control potential of social wasps in small sarms and urban gardens. Insects, 10(7): 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10070192
Robinson, M. H., & Mirick, H. (1971). The Predatory Behavior of the Golden-Web Spider Nephila Clavipes (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche: a Journal of Entomology, 78(3): 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/57182
Rosa, M. G. da., Santos, J. C. P., Brescovit, A. D., Mafra, Á. L., & Baretta, D. (2018). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Agricultural Land Use Systems in Subtropical Environments. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 42: e0160576. https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20160576
Salles, H. C., Volsi, E. C. F. R., Marques, M. R., Souza, B. M., Santos, L. D. dos., Tormena, C. F., Mendes, M. A., & Palma, M. S. (2006). The venomous secrets of the web droplets from the viscid spiral of the orb‐weaver spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Tetragnatidae). Chemistry & biodiversity, 3(7): 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200690075.
Yoshikawa, K. (1963). Introductory studies on the life economy of Polistine wasps. III. Social stage. J. Biol. Osaka University., 14: 63-66.
Young, O. P., & Edwards, B. (1990). Spiders in United States field crops and their potential
effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology, 18: 1‑27.
Wilson, E. E., Mullen, L. M., & Holway, D. A. (2009). Life history plasticity magnifies the ecological effects of a social wasp invasion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(31): 12809-12813. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.09029791
World Spider Catalog (2021). World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern. https://doi.org/10.24436/2
Bartoleti, L. F. de M., Peres, E. A., Fontes, F. von H. M., Silva, M. J. da., & Solferini, V. N. (2018). Phylogeography of the widespread spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Araneidae) in South America indicates geologically and climatically driven lineage diversification. Journal of Biogeography, 40(6): 1246-1260. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13217
Brescovit, A. D., Oliveira, U. de., & Santos, A. J. dos. (2011). Spiders (Araneae, Arachnida) from São Paulo State, Brazil: diversity, sampling efforts, and state-of-art. Biota Neotropica, 11: 717-747. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032011000500035
Brock, R. E., Cini, A., & Sumner, S. (2021). Ecosystem services provided by aculeate wasps. Biological Reviews, 96(4): 1645-1675. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12719.
Campbell, J. W., Milne, M., Dinh, B. T., Daniels, J. C., & Ellis, J. D. (2020). Spider (Araneae) abundance and species richness comparison between native wildflower plantings and fallow controls in intensively managed agricultural areas. Arthropod-plant interactions, 14: 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-019-09725-9
Castanheira, P., Pérez-González, A., & Baptista, R. L. (2016). Spider diversity (Arachnida: Araneae) in Atlantic Forest areas at Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal, (4): e7055. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7055
Díaz, L. F. de C. (2005). Nephila clavipes los milagros de la seda. Disponível em: https://itlab.us/spider_2002/spanish_nephila.pdf
Dias, S. C., Brescovit, A. D., Couto, E. C. G., & Martins, C. F. (2006). Species richness and seasonality of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in an urban Atlantic Forest fragment in Northeastern Brazil. Urban Ecosystems, 9: 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-006-0002-7
Gibo, D. L., & Metcalf, R. A. (1978). Early survival of Polistes apachus (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) colonies in California: a field study of an introduced species. The Canadian Entomologist, 110(12): 1339-1343. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1101339-12
Hénaut, Y., Machkour-m’rabet, S., Winterton, P., & Calmé, S. (2010). Insect attraction by webs of Nephila clavipes (Araneae: Nephilidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 38(1): 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1636/T08-72.1
Higgins, L. E. (1987). Time budget and prey of Nephila clavipes (Linnaeus)(Araneae, Araneidae) in southern Texas. The Journal of Arachnology, 15(3):401-417.
Jäger, P., Arnedo, M. A., Azevedo, G. H. F., Baehr, B., Bonaldo, A. B., Haddad, C. R., Harms, D., Hormiga, G., Labarque, F. M., Muster, C., Ramírez, M. J., & Santos, A. J. (2021). Twenty years, eight legs, one concept: describing spider biodiversity in Zootaxa (Arachnida: Araneae). Zootaxa, 4979(1): 131–146. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4979.1.14
Jeanne, R. L. (1972). Social biology of the neotropical wasp Mischocyttarus drewseni. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard University, 144: 63-150.
Litte, M. (1977). Behavioral ecology of the social wasp, Mischocyttarus mexicanus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 2: 229-246.
Marques, M. R., Mendes, M. A., Tormena, C. F., Souza, B. M., César, L. M. M., Rittiner, R., & Palma, M. S. (2005). Structure determination of a tetrahydro‐β‐carboline of arthropod origin: A novel alkaloid‐toxin subclass from the web of spider Nephila clavipes. Chemistry & biodiversity, 2(4): 525-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200590034.
Mendes, L. W., Netto, J. C., Barbieri, E. F., Guarda, D. D., & Braga, M. R. B. (2010). Influence of Prey Size on the Capture of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) by the Orb-Web Spider Nephilengys cruentata. Sociobiology, 56(3): 745-754.
Moura, P. A. , Jacques, G. C. , Guedes, G. T., & Souza, M. M. (2022). A tarântula Lasiodora sp. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) feeding on a groundsnake Atractus pantostictus (Squamata, Dipsadidae). Herpetologia brasileira, 11(2): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867834
Nyffeler, M. & Birkhofer, K. (2017) An estimated 400–800 million tons of prey are annually killed by the global spider community. The Science of Nature, 104(30): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-017-1440-1
Nogueira, A. A., Brescovit, A. D., Perbiche-Neves, G., & Venticinque, E. M. (2021). Beta diversity along an elevational gradient at the Pico da Neblina (Brazil): is spider (Arachnida-Araneae) community composition congruent with the Guayana region elevational zonation?. Diversity, 13(12): 620. https://doi.org/10.3390/d13120620
Pereira, M., & Pires, V. M.(2020). Levantamento da araneofauna associada à cultura da uva (Vitis spp.) no município de São Roque e o estudo da viabilidade do uso desses animais no controle biológico de pragas na videira. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(7): 51424-51443. https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n7-694
Prezoto, F., Maciel, T. T.; Detoni, M., Mayorquin, A. Z., & Barbosa, B. C. (2019). Pest control potential of social wasps in small sarms and urban gardens. Insects, 10(7): 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10070192
Robinson, M. H., & Mirick, H. (1971). The Predatory Behavior of the Golden-Web Spider Nephila Clavipes (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche: a Journal of Entomology, 78(3): 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1155/1971/57182
Rosa, M. G. da., Santos, J. C. P., Brescovit, A. D., Mafra, Á. L., & Baretta, D. (2018). Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) in Agricultural Land Use Systems in Subtropical Environments. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 42: e0160576. https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20160576
Salles, H. C., Volsi, E. C. F. R., Marques, M. R., Souza, B. M., Santos, L. D. dos., Tormena, C. F., Mendes, M. A., & Palma, M. S. (2006). The venomous secrets of the web droplets from the viscid spiral of the orb‐weaver spider Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Tetragnatidae). Chemistry & biodiversity, 3(7): 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200690075.
Yoshikawa, K. (1963). Introductory studies on the life economy of Polistine wasps. III. Social stage. J. Biol. Osaka University., 14: 63-66.
Young, O. P., & Edwards, B. (1990). Spiders in United States field crops and their potential
effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology, 18: 1‑27.
Wilson, E. E., Mullen, L. M., & Holway, D. A. (2009). Life history plasticity magnifies the ecological effects of a social wasp invasion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(31): 12809-12813. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.09029791
World Spider Catalog (2021). World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum Bern. https://doi.org/10.24436/2
